International Positive Dog Training Association
Setting The International Standard For Humane Dog Training
Shock Equipment
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Tool: Shock Collar & Products
Rating: Unacceptable due to an extremely high risk for misuse, abuse and/or malfunction in the hands of the average dog handler. Operant Sequence: Positive Punishment or Negative Reinforcement Positive Punishment • Adding the static shock to decrease the likelihood that the behaviour will be repeated. For example, shocking the dog to stop it from barking. Negative Reinforcement • Ending the shock to increase the likelihood that the behaviour will be repeated. For example, ending the shock to keep the dog in heel position (avoidance conditioning). Conclusion: Powerful Aversive Download Full Research Findings Below 
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