INTERNATIONAL POSITIVE DOG TRAINING ASSOCIATION
Research Findings - Spray Training Products
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SPRAY TRAINING PRODUCTS
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Dog Training Tool: Spray Training ProductsRating: Unacceptable due to high risk of causing stress, anxiety and/or fear for the dog.
Operant Sequence: Positive Punishment or Negative Reinforcement Positive Punishment Adding the spray to decrease the likelihood that a behaviour will be repeated. For example, spraying the dog to decrease the likelihood that it will bark. Negative Reinforcement Removing the spray to increase the likelihood that a behaviour will be repeated. For example, ending the spray when the dog stops barking to increase the likelihood that it will remain quiet. (avoidance conditioning) Conclusions: Aversive Download Full Research Findings Below 
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